Goal:
Finding the focal length of a double convex thin lens
Equipment List:
Pasco geometrical optics kit with optics bench and
light
source
equipment holders (i.e., magnetic, holding brakets
attaching
the optical elements to the bench so that they can slide)
tensor lamps
Procedure:
Find the slide that has a circle and an arrow on it;
this
will be your "object". Attach this slide to the light box using the
magnetic
strips on the slide.
Find the l27 mm lens. Attach it to a lens slide and
set
the lens slide on the optics bench.
Find the white image screen slide and attach it to
another
lens slide.
Data:
Move the lens and image slide until an image focuses
on
the image screen (may require patience).
Record the image and object distances.
Move the lens and image screen to new positions and
get the image of the object in focus on the screen. Repeat this for a
total
of ten pairs of image and object distances.
Calculations:
Using the thin lens equation, calculate ten focal lengths corresponding
to
the ten pairs of data collected as described above.
Using statistics, calculate the best value of the focal length and its
uncertainty.
Calculate a percent discrepancy between the accepted value and your
value.
Analysis:
Does the value printed on the lens agree with your calculated value?
Is your discrepancy less than three percent? If so, you must be doing
something
right.