Equipment List:
two resistors, not too far apart in value. One resistor
should be two to six times as larger than the other.
DC power supply
HP DMM
Hand held DMM
Breadboard
assorted bananas and alligators
We can predict the currents through, and the voltages across, two resistors
in series or in parallel. The purpose of this lab is to check the predictions
from DC circuit theory with experimental measurements.
Theory: Derive a set of equations that predicts the current through each of two resistors and the voltage across each as a function of the power supply voltage and each resistor's value. Derive one set of equations for the two resistors in parallel and another set when they are in series. Your set of equations should also include a predition for the total current in each circuit.
Procedure:
Take the two resistors and directly measure the ressitance of each using
the HP-DMM as an ohmeter; no power supply is used here.
Construct a circuit with the two resistors connected in series. Turn the
power supply to an arbitrary voltage that allows for measureable values.
From this measured power supply voltage and the measured values of the two
resistors, use the equations derived above to predict all measureable voltages
and currents. Use the HP-DMM (as an ammeter) and the hand-held DMM (as a
voltmeter) to measure those quantities.
Repeat for the two resistors in parallel.
Analysis: Compare your predicted values to your measured values.
You should expect excellent agreement, less than five percent or even less
than one percent.