Equipment List:
Fluke Oscilloscope
HP function generator
Breadboard
one resistor
one capacitor
2 BNC-to-BNC cable (one long, one short)
1 BNC-probe
One capacitance meter for the entire class
(to verify your calculated cap's value)
One HP-DMM for the entire class (to measure
the exact value of the resistor)
Introduction: The idea of this lab is
to
calculate the capacitance of a capacitor using an oscilloscope
measuring
the voltage across a capacitor in a series RC circuit. You will use the
discharge cycle and the equation that gives the voltage across the cap
as a function of time. Your instructor will supply the details.
Procedure: Drive your circuit with a square signal (it acts as a switch to discharge and charge the capacitor). The optimal driving frequency to get the classic discharge/charge trace is:
On the scope, you will measure the time it takes for the voltage to
fall to half of its initial value. You will measure the
the resistor's value with the HP-DMM and then using the discharge
equation
for a capacitor, calculate the value of the capacitor.
Analysis: Compare your calculated value with
the
cap meter's value. If you get less than 10 percent, that's pretty good.
Less than twenty percent is acceptable.